Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)
Cetil 250 mg contains cefuroxime axetil, a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic widely used for bacterial infections of the respiratory tract, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, and certain ENT infections. Cefuroxime works by inhibiting bacterial cell-wall synthesis, effectively killing susceptible bacteria and helping resolve infection symptoms quickly.
It is often prescribed when first-line antibiotics fail, when infections are resistant, or when a broader-spectrum cephalosporin is needed.
Product introduction
Cetil 250 mg is an oral antibiotic formulation containing cefuroxime axetil, a prodrug converted into active cefuroxime in the body. It is commonly used in outpatient treatment of mild-to-moderate bacterial infections. The 250 mg strength is frequently used in respiratory infections, uncomplicated UTIs, and skin infections.
Cefuroxime provides improved Gram-negative coverage compared to first-generation cephalosporins and retains good activity against many respiratory pathogens, making it a valuable choice in community infections.
Uses of Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)
Cetil 250 mg is prescribed for infections caused by cefuroxime-sensitive bacteria, including:
- Respiratory infections:
- Acute bronchitis
- Exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
- Community-acquired pneumonia
- Sinusitis
- Pharyngitis and tonsillitis
- Skin and soft tissue infections:
- Cellulitis
- Impetigo
- Infected wounds
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs):
- Uncomplicated cystitis
- Lower UTIs
- Ear infections such as otitis media
- Post-surgical infection prophylaxis (clinician-guided)
Note: Antibiotics should be used only when prescribed based on infection type and local resistance patterns.
Benefits of Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)
Cetil offers several advantages:
- Broad-spectrum activity against respiratory and urinary pathogens.
- Improved Gram-negative coverage over older cephalosporins.
- Oral convenience allows outpatient treatment.
- Well-tolerated with predictable safety profile.
- Useful alternative when penicillins are unsuitable (caution if severe penicillin allergy).
In Treatment of Worm infections
Important: Cefuroxime does not treat helminths (worm infections). This heading is included to maintain your page structure template only.
Side effects of Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)
Most side effects are mild and temporary. Not everyone experiences them.
Common side effects
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhoea or loose stools
- Stomach discomfort
- Headache
- Dizziness
Serious but rare: allergic reactions, anaphylaxis, severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), Clostridioides difficile diarrhea, liver enzyme elevation. Seek urgent medical help for rash, breathing difficulty, persistent vomiting or severe abdominal pain.
How to use Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)
Follow your prescriber’s instructions. General guidance:
- Take after food to improve absorption and reduce stomach upset.
- Swallow tablets whole with water.
- Do not chew or crush.
- Take doses at evenly spaced intervals.
- Complete the full prescribed course, even if you feel better sooner.
Incorrect use can lead to antibiotic resistance or treatment failure.
How Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime) works
Cefuroxime binds to bacterial penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs), disrupting cell-wall synthesis. This leads to bacterial cell lysis and death. It acts as a bactericidal antibiotic and is most effective against actively dividing bacteria.
Safety advice
| Allergy | Avoid if allergic to cephalosporins. Patients with severe penicillin allergy should use caution due to cross-reactivity risk. |
| Pregnancy | Generally considered safe when prescribed. Consult your doctor. |
| Breastfeeding | Small amounts pass into breast milk. Usually safe but consult your clinician. |
| Liver/Kidney disease | May require dose adjustment in significant renal impairment. |
| Alcohol | No direct interaction but alcohol may worsen stomach irritation. |
| Drug interactions | Inform your doctor about anticoagulants, antacids, and other antibiotics you take. |
What if you forget to take Cetil 250 mg?
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is close to the next dose, skip the missed one. Do not double dose.
All substitutes
Alternatives include:
- Cefuroxime 500 mg (higher strength)
- Cefixime
- Cefpodoxime
- Amoxicillin-clavulanate (if not allergic)
- Azithromycin (based on susceptibility)
Use substitutes only if recommended by your prescriber.
Quick tips
- Take with food for best absorption.
- Complete your full course.
- Report persistent diarrhea—may indicate C. difficile infection.
- Keep out of reach of children.
Fact Box
| Generic name | Cefuroxime |
| Brand | Cetil 250 mg |
| Drug class | Cephalosporin antibiotic |
| Form | Oral tablet |
| Typical dosing | 250 mg twice daily or as prescribed |
| Prescription | Required |
Patient concerns
Will this help my cold? No. Cefuroxime treats bacterial—not viral—infections.
How soon will I feel better? Many patients improve within 48–72 hours, but complete the course.
User feedback
Patients report good effectiveness for sinusitis, bronchitis and UTIs when used appropriately. Tolerability is generally good, with mild stomach upset being the most common side effect.
Are you currently taking Cetil 250 mg (Cefuroxime)? Let us know how well it is working for you by taking this survey.
FAQs
Can I stop taking Cetil 250 mg when I feel better?
No—complete the full course to avoid relapse and antibiotic resistance.
Can Cetil cause diarrhea?
Yes, mild diarrhea is common. Severe or bloody diarrhea needs medical attention.
Can I take antacids with Cefuroxime?
Avoid taking antacids close to dosing—they may reduce absorption.
How do I store Cetil?
Store at room temperature, away from heat and moisture.
Related products
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Disclaimer:
This article is for educational purposes only and does not replace medical advice. Always follow your healthcare provider’s instructions.
References
- Clinical Infectious Disease Guidelines
- Standard Cephalosporin Pharmacology References
- Local antibiotic prescribing protocols
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